Language Text & Technology

Social Media Aesthetics

Published by Mikhail on December 9th, 2010

Social media changes the way we exchange information. Today, we tend to speak socially online, today, we share information in a conversational manor, we comment, tweet, blog and podcast. Often from the right conservative voice, we hear comments about how iReport-style and similar grassroots efforts re-shape the journalism in a negative manor by introducing amateurs to the equation. I question this assumption, and ask how does that affect our communication aesthetics and degrade our culture?

On one hand one may assume that when there are too many people talking at the same time, the message begins to loose its power. Mixing noise with the conversation is not a good thing. I would agree to that when we listen to a well edited program or read a well edited paper, we understand the message correctly. One-to-many aesthetics take place. Social media obliterates this notion.

On the other hand we have a dirty information vs. clean reporting. How credible is the resource, how honest is the reporting. Aesthetics of mass media broadcasting kick in. Is this then becomes a yellow press vs. white press, and now adding amateur factor to the content. Social media breaks this aesthetic again and produces a message out of the noise. Chinese earthquake breaks through the great chinese firewall on twitter and sheds the light on truth through amateur viewfinder.

Is it really a pro vs. an amateur then? Or maybe… just maybe, this is just a learning curve for the society within its technological advent and professionalism begin to unchain the energy of the commons from the roots of the grassroots effort, in the middle of the office of his majesty the Editor in Chief.

What I am trying to say her is that in the process of social media democracy, in the noise of information coming from everywhere and very loud, we need to learn to tune ourselves to recognize the patterns of truth, as it reveals to us through the digital media outlets. We need to learn to distinguish and interpret a dialogue of many to many.

Skills of the editor and crafts of a journalist may become handy in this case only from a postmodernist perspective. The postmodernist aesthetics in this case represent the new art form of communication. Postmodernism, by definition, rejects theory and ideology; instead, it draws attention to the principle. Medium is the massage, yes, I read it correctly, it is the MASSAGE.

Let me massage you a little bit. Theory is the observed science of nature and sociology; ideology is the way we are looking at things. Traditionally, we see things a certain way, we express the world through what we know, what is common, and how we relate to each other. We say “this is a cow,” or “this is glass of milk.” Modernism reconstructs that idea by portraying a form through alternative reality. For example, “This is how I see a cow,” or “this is how I see a glass of milk.” Postmodernism deconstructs that reality to its bare minimum. Ok… confusing! In theory, it is a principle – a fundamental assumption, a visual expression, a new understanding of the world, without involving a subject, instead, concentrating on the subject matter, the theme, the state of mind.

The art of communication is similar to the actual art. When art began its existence, it was as important to the people in an everyday life. When art became ‘Fine’ (sculpture, painting, music, and poetry). The same thing in art of communication, it was something that belonged to the elite. Only a few could afford it, so just as the art of communication, the actual art became detached from the everyday life, from crafts and useful things, it implied something beautiful that took a “skill, superiority, elegance and perfection.” Fine art was separated from crafts and mass culture. So did the news. I often turn the local news off, because I can not stand the elitist perspectives of the Portland’s affiliates of news corps only reporting their versions of what happens in Vancouver for example. They only report what sells to them. Visual arts for centuries belonged to the ruling class. News today still belong to the elitest. But not for long.

Towards the end of 19th century, with the help of technological advent, art slowly soaked through to the masses. Social media in at the end of the 20th century slowly soaked through the internet into an average households. Technology advent once again is able to bring the art and the art of communication to the masses. Soon, masses wanted to create art and news themselves, so the mass culture was born. Social media aesthetics however are still shaping up.

In the 20st century, mass culture lacked immediate feedback from the mass audience. So did the media. Today we have instant and often overwhelming stream of everything into our brains, that used to the top-down approach. It was a top-heavy formula, it reflected the social construct of the 20th century. Capitalism, Socialism were top-heavy vertical models with the idea of trickle down effect. THEY NEVER WORKED! Today’s aesthetics of the social media promote the motivation from the bottom-up, the grassroots effort, the iReport, which represents the human struggle and broadcasts it to the society. The 21st century web 2.0 and social media networks, the feedback of masses becomes almost instant, in turn shaping and forming the mass culture, making it possible for artists and communicators connect with their audience and receive a feedback. The aesthetics of social media is the reverse flow to bottom-up approach.

Something is changing. The judgement of what constitutes quality for a long time and even today was controlled by the patriarchal art history, but today, that is different. The true art of communication lays within the apparent orthodoxy of postmodernism – the search of the new identity, re-mediation and remix, the rhetoric of the immersion and ability to translate the medium as the message, the aesthetics of the 21st century’s social media movement.

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Social Media & Ethics

Published by Mikhail on November 25th, 2010

As I was watching Clay Shirky: How social media can make history, I began thinking how these new forms are challenging traditional narrative forms. One to many is a traditional way of communication. Many to Many is the new pattern that is a result of a digital technology innovation. As we digitize our books, our tv programs, our thoughts and studies, the internet becomes a resource of information, a centralized location, where that information can be found. As media becomes more social, media landscape differentiates more dramatically from the traditional methods of communication.

Social media is not just many to many communication, it also is a fast, immersive, and open way of communication. What took us weeks to hear in the 20th century, today maybe heard immediately around the globe. Social media can make history in a quick instance. Anybody can do it, anywhere. This defines participatory qualities of the social media. As digital tools become more main stream, more of us able to communicate through digital commons of the internet.

These new digital communication platforms are here to stay and I don’t believe they are a fad. Facebook by itself is a fad, myspace by itself is a fad, but the concept behind the two is absolutely not a fad, rather it is a movement, or evolution of media as a form of human communications.

On the other hand, Facebook + YouTube + … + Twitter = transmedia. As we communicate the message across different social media platforms, we create depth to the information. The more information uploaded on a subject of interest, the more objective the information on that subject becomes. The change of many to many, that Clay was talking about in the video, where audience is also a participant, becomes a greater rival to a controlled monologue of one to many.

As I was watching Clay Shirky’s “How social media can make history” once again I want to sway the conversation to the idea of ethical control. This new way of communication is a great way to deliver a message but what I am interested to understand better is weather the ethics of information delivery play any significance in the new digital media practices.

In books, scientific journals, lifestyle magazines, television programs, information is carefully proofed and researched. It takes a tremendous amount of resources to publish a book or a scientific article. When we use Wikipedia, YouTube, and other social media platforms we do not know how credible the source may be, we also do not know how much time the author(s) spent on preparing that article, how legit is the content. Would you trust the quotes from Wiki? Would you site Twitter on your research paper? How digital collectivism is better than a single voice of a professional? This phenomena is not without its pros and cons.

There must be some sort of a quality control mechanism, a rigid structure that guides individuals to submit information to the collective. Is that mechanism guided by ethics?
Perre Levy’s prophesy: “everything occurs within the obscure,invisible folds of the collective itself… the continuity that it weaves within the hearts of the individuals who compose it.” (Reading: Pierre Levy, The Art and Architecture of Cyberspace).Pros are the ethics that are a second nature to the community of composers who contribute to the knowledge. As we post topics on wikipedia, the community of enthusiasts archive and curate information over time, thus contributing to the research. In such a way topic’s legitimacy is shaped through a community of authors, rather than just one opinion. Well, at least that is the theory. It is obvious to assume that if you don’t know a thing about a certain subject, you are less likely to create a Wiki page on it… Or will you?

The cons of this is the absence of ethics or the intentional distortion of information for whatever benefit to the author (entertainment, amusement, capital gain, political power, etc.). I believe our social media platforms often become vulnerable to that. It is easy to create a cross-platform presence of a false subject, which may produce false information. This is where the rigid infrastructure and control of information may come in play. Education and awareness as well as some sort of cross reference also play a vital roll in controlling the authenticity of information.

In conclusion, we, as individuals, must be aware of the nuances introduced by the social media. We need to understand its pros and cons and be able to distinguish what’s is real in the cyber world and what is a crafted lie. Collective intelligence is a professional content created by amateurs.

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Textuality vs. Iconography

Published by Mikhail on September 25th, 2010

Textuality vs. Iconography, or maybe this is the evolution of our brain.

If I take a picture of these three letters T H E and frame them up. What are you going to see. Your mind would try to make sense of it and would probably try to create a story of some sort. If I post a sentence that says The life of the Siberian boy in a turmoil of emotion… I just placed an image in your head. Your imagination begins to construct a story… So, tell me how is this different from the magic of a photograph. True, picture often speaks louder than words, but, really, we can not pin pictorial imaging against textual.

If I post on a slow motion video, a close up of a slow moving dark water reflecting orange sunset, and create a loop of this video. Bam! The brain begins to create a story, whatever it may be. That story could be about life, about eternity… or anything you can imagine…

This concept of magical story could be applied to any medium. We can not go about and say “Pictue is better than text because it tells a story.” I can say that about anything really. Video, picture, text… I read my classmates’ responses to the readings (John Berger, Ways of Seeing; Vilem Flusser, Photography and History.) and it sparked a reaction, a whole bunch of images in my head, the battle of Russian and English languages mixed inside my head motivated me to write a response. The image and text, even though different mediums in a sense of linearity and technology, they are a part of our communication, both can be visual, yet one is prevalently emerging over the other. Image culture however does not destroy textual culture, it simply consumes it and its elements within and evolves into something new. But image culture of today is by far different from what the image culture of the early humans was. Today’s image culture is not magical, it is almost textual, it is indexical, at is symbolical in a sense of symbolizing the understanding, not trying to explain unknown, magical nature.

So, in turn I want to shift away and propose to the reader this idea, in hopes, maybe to spark a reaction in someone else… (or maybe it won’t – I won’t get my hopes up).

Picture this. The eternal battle… The Gene vs. The Mind! (I am taking this class on evolutionary psychology and it is amazingly applicable to this story). Gene is our physical unit that creates life, that lives inside of everything living on this planet. Plants, Animals, People… Gene can live in many generations of species for millions of years, hopping from one organism to another. Us (humans) and other organisms are just temporary vessels for the gene. But, five minutes to midnight, people evolve consciousness, I think therefore I am. Our revolutionary brain mechanism (designed by the gene itself) begins to shift on its own different direction, away from the evolutionary path of a gene. We no longer just follow evolutionary instincts, we begin to process information through our central processing unit (brain).

So, I can go on and on, but what I am trying to say here is this. There is a huge separation between yesterday’s world, and its people and today’s world and its people. People then (2-3 million years ago) were WAAY different from people today. Some may say “So what. There were people then and there are people now. Nothing changes.” We can not ignore the details to say that we “heard it all,” because, often case, we did not heard it all and possibly never will be able to say that and be truly objective. Same with the communication, the concept of textuality, is shifting towards the concepts of iconography, where we communicate with images. Picture, after all, speaks thousands words. What differs us from us before is the evolution of our communication away from textuality into a multimodal, iconographic, nonlinear world.

This nonlinear world is very much virtual, multimodal, multidimensional. The evolution of our communication is actually creating this virtual synthetic world, where the laws of physics don’t apply. It seems the best to describe it as a parallel artificial universe where artificial intelligence is an extension of our mind, our mirror reflection into an world of electronic impulses, and continuation of our being beyond the physical world, beyond biological processes, towards virtual, visual, electronic, and yes, some may say, magical.

Back in a day, the caveman drew a picture, it meant to serve a purpose of making his hunt successful, it was magical. Later, the text gave a structure to our brain, so we could make a list of how to improve the hunt for food. Today, we are using image again, but it is not the same as the cave drawings, it is a vertual imagined reality that shows us how to hunt successfully. By hunt of course I mean the processes of survival. Our physical bodies today show the instinct reaction to the snakes and spiders, yet we drive our cars without the same fear. This separation of mind and physical processes is parallel to the evolution of communication where textuality is like a physical process and iconographic communication is our evolved consciousness, or the reflection of it.

REFERENCES:
John Berger, Ways of Seeing;
Vilem Flusser, The Future of Writing;
Richard Dawkins, The Selfish Gene.

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